![]() ![]() The Spanish, aware that they were hopelessly outgunned, made a desperate defense against the Americans. On 1 May, the American squadron steamed into Manila Bay to engage with the Spanish. Asiatic Squadron commanded by Dewey, a veteran of the American Civil War, was dispatched to ensure success. ![]() Upon the outbreak of war, the Americans realized that defeating a significant Spanish squadron then stationed in the Philippines was important to ensuring victory in the war. Less than a month later, the cruiser exploded while lying at anchor in Havana harbor, killing 261 sailors onboard and inflaming American opinion. ![]() In January 1898, fearing the fate of American interests in Cuba due to the war, the cruiser USS Maine was dispatched to protect them. Tensions between Spain and the United States worsened over the Spanish conduct during their efforts to quell the Cuban War of Independence, with many Americans being agitated by largely falsified reports of Spanish atrocities against the Cuban population. The battle was one of the most decisive naval battles in history and marked the end of the Spanish colonial period in Philippine history. The battle took place in Manila Bay in the Philippines, and was the first major engagement of the Spanish–American War. The American Asiatic Squadron under Commodore George Dewey engaged and destroyed the Spanish Pacific Squadron under Contraalmirante ( Rear admiral) Patricio Montojo. The Battle of Manila Bay ( Filipino: Labanan sa Look ng Maynila Spanish: Batalla de Bahía de Manila), also known as the Battle of Cavite, took place on, during the Spanish–American War. ![]()
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